Intsebenzo kunye nokugcinwa kweeChrindelicys kwi-cylinds kwizixhobo zemigodi

Iisilinda ze-hydraulic zezinto ezisisiseko zesiseko sezixhobo, ezinoxanduva lokuguqula amandla okulwela ngokwamatshini. Ezi zixhobo zinamandla zenza ukuba ukuhamba koomatshini abanzima, ukwenza imisebenzi njengokumba, ukuphakamisa, nokutyhoboza kwento. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo efunwayo yokudlala imigodi, iisilinda ze-hydraulic ziphantsi kwamandla agqithisileyo kunye neemeko ezinzima. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, ukuqonda imiba ephambili yokusebenza kunye nesondlo kubalulekile.

1. Ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwi-hydraulic cylinds

Iisilinda ze-hydraulic kwizilonda kwizixhobo zemigodi, ezinjengama-Exevars kunye neefosholo zokuzimba, zihlala zenzelwe ukunyamezela uxinzelelo olukhulu. Nokuba ngaba iitoni zomhlaba okanye ukuphatha ilitye elinzima, ezi zilinda kufuneka zenze ngokuchanekileyo, amandla, ukuqina. Ukusebenza kwee-chydraulicys zibotshwe ngqo ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi. Nawuphi na umntu odonweyo obangelwe kukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokukhokelela kwilahleko yemveliso ebalulekileyo, ukwenziwa ngendlela ethembekileyo.

Inqaku elinye eliphambili elinefuthe lokusebenza kwe-cylinder yisakhono sokucinezelwa. Izixhobo zemigodi zihlala zifuna iisilinda ze-hydraulic zikwazi ukuphatha ulwelo oluphezulu. Inqanaba lokulinganisa lesilinda kufuneka lihambelane neemfuno zoomatshini ziyasebenza. Ukuba uxinzelelo lugqitha amandla e-cylinder, kunokubangela ukungaphumeleli okanye kwaneemeko eziyingozi kwisiza. Uyilo olufanelekileyo, ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nendibano kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iisilinda zinokumelana neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ubude bubude. Kwimisebenzi yemigodi, ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani bezixhobo zichaza ubude be-strooke eyimfuneko yesilinda. Ubude obude bokubetha bubonelela ngoluhlu olungaphezulu lwentshukumo, ukuvumela izixhobo ukufikelela ngakumbi okanye ukuphakamisa imithwalo enzima. Iisilinda ze-hydraulic zisetyenziswa kwimigodi yokuthintela imbiwa kunye nabahlali bahlala bekhulu kunezo zakhiweni okanye kwizixhobo ezincinci, egxininisa isidingo sobunjineli obuchanekileyo ukuze baqhubeke nokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezichanekileyo.

2. Ukusilela kwe-hydraulic cylinder kwizixhobo zemigodi

Ngaphandle kobuqili babo, iisilinda ze-hydraulic azikhuselekanga kwaye zikrazule. Imicimbi emininzi eqhelekileyo inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweCylinder, kubandakanya:

Ukungaphumeleli kwetywina: Amatywina aphakathi kwesilinda kubalulekile ukugcina uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, amatywina anokudinwa ngenxa yengqumbo, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, okanye ungcoliseko. Itywina elisilelayo linokukhokelela ekwehlisweni kwe-hydraulic uxinzelelo, kuncitshiswe ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqhekezwa kwempumelelo.

I-rod i-rod kunye nokufumana amanqaku: I-Cylinder Rod yinxalenye eyandisa kwaye irhoxisa, ihambisa oomatshini abaqhotyoshelweyo. Ukuvezwa kothuli, izixhobo ezizonakalisayo, kunye nefuthe kunokubangela intonga ukuba inxibe okanye iphuhlise amanqaku amanqaku. Lo monakalo uyenza bhuti, yenze ukuba ibe sengozini yokugoba okanye ukusilela.

Umonakalo we-Piston: I-piston ngaphakathi kwegumbi le-cylinder lidala amandla afunekayo ukuze ihambe. Ukuba i-biris ingena kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic, inokubangela ukukrwada okanye iidenti kwindawo ye-piston, iphazamise i-cylind gestrations egudileyo kwaye inciphise ukusebenza kwalo.

Ulwelo lwe-hydraulic engcolisekileyo: Umgangatho we-hydraulic fluid esetyenzisiweyo kwizixhobo zemigodi ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-cylinder. Ulwelo olungcolisekileyo lunokuzisa inkunkuma kwinkqubo, ekhokelela ekulahleni kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukukhupha, okanye iindinyana ezivaliweyo. Ukugcina i-hydraulic fluid icocekile ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcina ukunqanda le micimbi.

3. Iindlela zokulungisa ukwandisa ubomi be-hydraulic cylinds

Ulondolozo lwendlela yesiqhelo sisitshixo sokwandisa ubomi kunye nokusebenza kweesilinda ze-hydraulic kwizixhobo zemigodi. Nazi izinto ezininzi ezilungileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamatywina kunye neentonga: Kuba ukusilela kokutyhubela kunye nokunxiba okuqhelekileyo yimiba eqhelekileyo, ukuqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo oluqhelekileyo kunokubangela iingxaki kwangoko. Jonga iimpawu zokuvuza, amatywina anobuqhophololo, okanye ukonakala kwindawo yentonga. Ukutshintsha amatywina ngaphambi kokuba basilele ngokupheleleyo ukuba bathintele imiba ephambili phantsi komgca.

Ulondolozo lwamanzi: Ukugcina i-hydraulic fluid icocekile kubalulekile ukuphepha iingxaki ezinxulumene nongcoliseko. Jonga rhoqo amanqanaba amanzi angenawo, kwaye ukuba ungcoliseko luyarhanelwa, luthambe kwaye luthathe indawo yolwelo. Iifilitha kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela umlilo ococekileyo ungena kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic.

Ukuzimela kwamalungu ashukumisayo: Ukucoca okufanelekileyo kwentonga ye-cylinder kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nokudibanisa kunciphisa ukuxabana, ezinceda ukuthintela ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Soloko usebenzisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-hibricant ecetyiswa ngumenzi, njengoko uhlobo olungalunganga lunokubangela umonakalo.

Ukuthintela ukulayisha okugqithileyo kunye nokuKhangela ukothuka: Ngelixa iisilinda ze-hydraulic ziyilwe izicelo eziphezulu zokucinezelwa, zingaguqukiyo zilayisha izixhobo okanye ziyithobe imithwalo ekothusayo zinokusenza buthathaka kwisilinda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Qinisekisa ukuba isilinda sisebenza ngaphakathi koxinzelelo kunye nomthwalo, kwaye siphephe iintshukumo zequbuliso, ze-jarring xa zisebenzisa izixhobo.

Ukukhuselwa kwe-ROD: ukuthintela ukuphakama kweROD kwaye unxibe ekuvezweni kwendalo esingqongileyo, cinga ngokusebenzisa iigubu ezikhuselayo okanye ii-wirds ze-wid. Ezi zixhobo zinokuvimba uthuli, ubumdaka, kunye ne-abrastivesuves ukusuka kwingozi yentonga ye-cylinder. Kwimigodi yemigodi, apho uthuli kunye nenkunkuma zixhaphakile, ukukhuselwa kwe-RED kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-cylinder ecwangcisiweyo: Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zomsebenzi kunye nohlobo lwezixhobo, iisilinda zinokufuna ukuthathwa ngamanye amaxesha. Oku kubandakanya ukuzonwabisa ngesilinda, ukucoca izinto zangaphakathi, ukutshintsha amatywina, kunye nokuhlonipha ukunxiba. Ukugqwesa rhoqo kunokwandisa kakhulu i-wospan yenkqubo ye-hydraulic kwaye kuthintele ukohlulwa okungalindelekanga.

4. I-14 I-14 UKUZIPHATHA KWI-HYDRAULCIC YOHLULEKILE

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ivezile iindlela ezintsha zokujonga nokugcina i-chydraulindys, ngakumbi kwimizi-mveliso efuna ukumbiwa. Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwimeko yesiqhelo ngoku zinokuphelisa ii-metrikhi zentsebenzo ezifana noxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye namanqanaba olwelo ngexesha lokwenyani. Ezi nkqubo zinokufumana i-autmalies ngaphambi kokuba zikhokelele ekungaphumeleli, zivumela ulondolozo oluqikelelwa kunokulungiswa ngokuphumelelayo.

Obunye ubuchule kukusetyenziswa kweengubo ezinzima kwiintonga zeCylinder. Ukubekwa kwe-chrome yemveli ngoku kuthathelwa indawo okanye kuphuculwe i-Newner, iingubo ezingathandekiyo ezinganyangekiyo, ezinjengeeceramic okanye iingubo zokutshiza okanye iingubo zokutshiza. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokuchasene ne-abrasion kunye nokusula, ngakumbi ukuphucula ukuqina kwe-hydraulicys kwindawo yemigodi.

Ukuqukumbela

Iisilinda ze-hydraulic ziyinto yobomi yesixhobo semigodi, eyenza ukuba intshukumo enamandla iyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi emikhulu. Intsebenzo yabo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwempumelelo kwimigodi, ngelixa isondlo esifanelekileyo sibalulekile kwizinto zabo ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokuqonda ukusilela okuxhaphakileyo komkhulu okuqhelekileyo, ukusebenzisa iindlela zolondolozo lolondolozo, kunye nokwamkela itekhnoloji entsha, iinkampani zemigodi zinokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zabo ze-hydraulic ziyaqhubeka nokwenza ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iinkqubo zokusebenza.

Oomatshini beMvelaphi ibonelela ngeesilinda ze-hydraulic zoomatshini bemigodi, kubandakanya ukumba, iilori, iilori, iibhulorho, ii-bulldoozers, kunye nee-burgers. Umgca wethu ophezulu wemveliso uphatha ii-cylinds ezineedayamitha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-800mm, i-rod diameter ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600mm, kunye nokugqobhoza ukuya kwi-6000mm, kunye nemveliso yonyaka ye-2000.